The line equation represented by y = mx + b, is one of the most basic formulas in plotting a line. Where m represents the slope, x represents the value in horizontal coordinate and b represents the offset from y.
Suppose we have a line segment (x1, y1) to (x2, y2), the slope can be easily computed as (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) or to understand it better, we can read it as an increment in y for every step in x.